How to Use 'Neither' in English Grammar: Rules, Examples and Common Mistakes

The word 'neither' plays an important role in English grammar, especially when expressing negative ideas or excluding multiple options. Whether you're preparing for exams, improving your writing skills or mastering everyday conversation, learning how to use 'neither' correctly will strengthen your grammar and communication.

 

In this guide, we'll explore the rules, structures and examples of using 'neither' in different sentence types, along with tips to avoid common grammar mistakes.

What Does 'Neither' Mean in English Grammar?
In English grammar, 'neither' is used to indicate that none of the given choices or alternatives is true, available or acceptable. It typically appears in negative sentence structures and is often paired with 'nor' when referring to two subjects.

How to Use 'Neither' in Different Sentence Structures?

 

1️⃣ Using 'Neither' with One Subject
When 'neither' refers to a single group or pair, it is usually followed by 'of' and a noun or pronoun. The verb that follows should be singular because 'neither' carries a singular meaning.

 

Structure: Neither + of + [noun/pronoun] + [singular verb]
Examples:

  • Neither of the options is suitable for our needs.
  • Neither of them wants to leave early.

Key Rule: The verb must agree in number with 'neither', which is singular when followed by a singular noun or pronoun.

 

2️⃣ Using 'Neither' with Two Subjects
When connecting two subjects, 'neither' is paired with 'nor' to form a negative correlative conjunction. In this case, the verb usually agrees with the subject closest to it, a rule known as the proximity rule in subject-verb agreement.

 

Structure: Neither + [subject 1] + nor + [subject 2] + [verb]
Examples:

  • Neither John nor Mary is attending the event.
  • Neither the teacher nor the students were in the room.

Note: If both subjects are singular, use a singular verb. If the subject closest to the verb is plural, the verb must be plural too.

✅ Key Points to Remember about 'Neither':

  • Verb Agreement: In 'neither…nor' constructions, the verb agrees with the nearest subject.
  • 'Neither' is Singular: When used alone or with 'of', 'neither' is treated as a singular pronoun.
  • 'Neither' vs 'Either': 'Neither' means none of the two, while 'either' refers to one or the other.

📖 Common Mistakes When Using 'Neither':
Avoid these frequent errors when using 'neither' in your writing and speaking:

  • Incorrect Verb Agreement: Ensure the verb agrees with the nearest subject in 'neither…nor' constructions.
    Incorrect ❌: Neither the manager nor the employees is aware.
    Correct ✔️: Neither the manager nor the employees are aware.
  • Omitting 'of': When 'neither' is followed by a noun or pronoun, don't forget to include 'of'.
    Incorrect ❌: Neither the options are good.
    Correct ✔️: Neither of the options is good.
  • Confusing 'Neither' with 'Either': Remember, 'neither' excludes both options while 'either' selects one of the two.

📚 More Examples of 'Neither' in Sentences:

  • Neither of the books is interesting enough to read.
  • Neither my brother nor I was at the party.
  • Neither the laptop nor the phone works properly.
  • Neither Sarah nor her friends have seen the movie.
    Practicing these examples will help you use 'neither' with greater confidence.

📌 Why Mastering 'Neither' Matters in English Grammar
Understanding how to use 'neither' accurately improves your English grammar skills, enhances sentence structure clarity and helps you avoid common grammar mistakes. It's especially useful in formal writing, academic essays, business communication and everyday conversations where precise meaning matters.

📑 Conclusion
Mastering the correct use of 'neither' is essential for anyone looking to improve their English grammar proficiency. By learning the rules, understanding subject-verb agreement and practicing different sentence structures, you can express negative ideas clearly and effectively. Remember to watch out for common mistakes and keep practicing with real examples.

 

Whether you're preparing for exams, improving your writing, or refining your speaking skills, using 'neither' correctly will help you communicate with accuracy and confidence.

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